The All Too Common Ankle Sprain

Physiotherapist - Leo WanLeo Wan, Physiotherapist has had many clients come in to the NTO Wellness and Rehab Centre with the all too common sprained ankle, especially over the summer and fall seasons where people have been getting outside and active outdoors more frequently.  He has put together a couple of videos that explain Ankle Sprains, the types, symptoms and remedial treatments that can be performed as part of your own home self treatments in order to help you recover and rehabilitate appropriately for your body.

A sprained ankle is a very common injury that can effect anyone when performing simple day-to-day activities like walking to the grocery store, running to catch a bus as well as playing physical sports such as soccer, tennis and/or basketball.

All it takes is a person to casually walk on the sidewalk and suddenly hit some uneven ground without looking resulting in what has been commonly termed “an ankle roll”.  Or in another scenario when doing intense and physical active sports a momentarily lapse of concentration on foot placement after a jump or speed burst could prove costly and result in a sprained ankle injury.

The severity of the ankle roll, strain or sprain is determined based on the intensity of the roll resulting in the imbalance, the angle of the roll, as well as the force/impact or speed in which one rolled the ankle.

In most cases the soft tissue, ligaments and muscle may have been impacted resulting in the need for manual therapy and physiotherapy in the recovery process – this is where NTO Wellness and Rehab Centre can assist in your rehabilitation and recovery process.  However it is important to note that in some cases an ankle roll could be so severe that you are unable to walk on it immediately after the incident, in this case, you may have fractured a bone and require an X-ray to confirm the bone fracture or break – please seek emergency assistance from your medical practitioner or go to the nearest ER to prevent further injury.

Athletic Therapy advice from NTO Rehab

Recognizing Acute Musculoskeletal Injuries

Christine (Ruo), Mo --Registered Massage TherapistAt NTO Wellness and Rehab our very own Registered Massage Therapist and Certified Athletic Therapist, Christine Mo would like to share some advice on recognizing acute musculoskeletal injuries in your daily lives, whether you are an athlete planning to run a marathon this weekend or somebody that has difficulty performing day-to-day tasks such as walking to the bus stop and/or lifting heavy groceries.

 Christine Mo -HBSc, CAT(C), RMT, ATC, CSCS, CPT

Musculoskeletal injuries are any damage done to the muscles, bones, joints, tendons and other soft tissue. They can be anything ranging from a “Charley Horse” in the calf to a broken bone in the arm. Acute musculoskeletal injuries usually happen following sudden onset of accidents, for example, a slip and fall, a car accident, a hard blow in hockey or a wrongful landing from a jump.

In acute injuries, symptoms of inflammation are often present. Pain, obviously, is one of the most recognizable one. If the pain is so severe that you cannot move or bear weight, do not force the movement. You might have suffered a broken bone or a severe sprain or strain. In this case, stay where you are, and wait for help from a trained emergency care professional.  

If you are able to move, bear weight and even walk, it usually means the injury you sustained is not worth a trip to the hospital. However, it does not mean there is no need for care. Although rare, some serious injuries can be hidden, and can only be found out after a thorough assessment by trained healthcare professionals.

Furthermore, trained healthcare professionals are able to provide appropriate treatment to your injury so it heals faster without any compensatory complications.

If you suspect that you may be experiencing musculoskeletal pain of any kind in your day-to-day activity, please do not hesitate to let one of the healthcare professionals or front desk staff know at NTO Wellness and Rehab Centre.

In my next blog I will be introducing the different types of professionals you can see for an acute musculoskeletal injury and the self treatment can be done while you’re looking for your therapist.

 

 

Heat or Ice? The Ongoing Debate

Physiotherapist - Leo WanAt NTO Wellness and Rehab our very own Registered Physiotherapist Leo Wan would like to share some advice on one of the most common questions he often gets asked at the clinic:  Heat or Ice?  The Ongoing Debate.

 

The question I get asked most in at the NTO Wellness and Rehab Centre, ” Should I apply heat or ice when I have pain?”

Honestly, we don’t blame patients for asking this question because this has been an ongoing debate, even in the health community. Heat is generally used to promote more circulation to an
injured area, providing it with more nutrients and oxygen to aide in healing. The warmth can help to alleviate pain, relax muscles, decrease muscle spasms and increase range of motion of the
affected joint. Ice, on the other hand helps to decrease circulation to the area, thereby reducing swelling, inflammation and pain.

So what is the big difference between the two? Simply put, heat will increase circulation and ice will decrease circulation. Both modalities are useful and effective only if used at the right timing in
the course of your injury. Therefore, the biggest question is “when”. Here are some general guidelines on when to use ice or heat.

When to use Ice?

You should use ice within 24 to 48 hours after an injury. It is not recommended to ice after this time frame as it may delay healing of the injured tissues. The main goal of icing at this time is to
help reduce or prevent excess swelling that may occur during your body’s inflammatory response to the injury. You may use ice again if you re­aggravated the injured area and caused more
swelling. Ice should be applied for no more than 20 minutes and you should wait an hour before re­applying it again.

When to use Heat?

After the  initial 48 hours after an injury, you may start to use heat. The main goal of heating at this point is to bring more blood to the area to stimulate healing of the damaged tissues. You can
also use heat if you are suffering from muscle spasms, chronic injury and joint or muscle stiffness.  Heat should be applied for no more than 20 minutes and you should wait an hour before re­applying it again.

If you are unsure about the nature of your injury or have any doubt as to whether to apply heat or ice to an injury, you should contact your health care provider for more information.  Feel free to bring up this question of Heat or Ice the next time you see me at the NTO Wellness and Rehab Centre.